Seabo sa Litiiso tsa Mechini ho Indasteri ea Oli le Petrochemical

Selelekela

Litiiso tsa mechine li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea oli le petrochemical, moo maemo a thata, mocheso o phahameng le lik'hemik'hale tse mabifi li atisang ho ba teng. Liindasteri tsena li itšetlehile haholo ka ts'ebetso ea litiiso tsa mochini ho boloka botsitso ba litsamaiso tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa lipompo, li-mixer, li-compressor le li-reactor. Setiiso se sa sebetseng hantle kapa se entsoeng hampe se ka baka ho lutla ha mokelikeli, ho silafala ha tikoloho, nako e ntseng e eketseha le ho lokisoa ho bitsang chelete e ngata.

Sengoliloeng sena se shebana le ts'ebeliso ea bohlokoa ea litiiso tsa mochini indastering ea oli le petrochemical, e totobatsa bohlokoa ba tsona, lintlha tse susumetsang khetho ea litiiso, le ntlafatso e tsamaisang lintlafatso tsa theknoloji ea tiiso.

Setiiso sa Mechini ke Eng?

Setiiso sa mochini ke sesebelisoa se sebelisetsoang ho thibela ho lutla ha lisebelisoa tse potolohang, joalo ka lipompo le li-compressor, ha ho ntse ho boloka tiiso e tiileng lipakeng tsa shaft le likarolo tse emeng. Litiiso tsa mochini li etselitsoe ho sebetsana le maemo a matla, moo shaft e potolohang e bakang khohlano khahlano le lifahleho tse emeng tsa tiiso. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa tiiso ea mochini ke ho fana ka thibelo ea ho thibela ho tsoa ha metsi kapa likhase, ka hona ho netefatsa polokeho le katleho ea ts'ebetso.

Litiiso tsa mochini li sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho sebetsana le maro a hloekileng le a silafetseng, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tse kotsi joalo ka li-acids, alkalis le lihlahisoa tsa petrochemical. Ho latela karolo ea bohlokoa eo ba e bapalang ho netefatsa polokeho ea ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, khetho ea litiiso tsa mochini e hloka ho shebisisa lintlha tse ngata ka hloko.

Bohlokoa ba Litiiso tsa Mechini ho Indasteri ea Oli le Petrochemical

Indasteri ea oli le petrochemical e tšoauoa ka mekhoa e rarahaneng e kenyelletsang ho sebetsana le mefuta e mengata ea lik'hemik'hale tse mabifi, lintho tse tukang le maemo a feteletseng a ts'ebetso. Tse ling tsa mathata a tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:

• Libaka tse senyang le tse senyang:Lik'hemik'hale tse kang acid, alkali, le chlorine li tloaelehile liindastering tsena, tse ka senyang le ho senya litiiso ka potlako.

• Maemo a khatello e phahameng le mocheso o phahameng:Hangata lisebelisoa li sebetsa tlas'a likhatello tse feteletseng le mocheso, tse hlokang litiiso tse khonang ho mamella khatello ea kelello le mocheso.

• Kotsi ea tšilafalo ea tikoloho:Mekhoa e mengata ea petrochemical e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse kotsi tseo, haeba li lutla, li ka bakang tšenyo e kholo ea tikoloho kapa likotsi tsa polokeho.

Litiiso tsa mochini li fokotsa likotsi tsena ka ho fana ka tharollo e tšepahalang ea ho tiisa e thibelang ho lutla, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi, le ho sireletsa tikoloho le bophelo bo botle ba batho.

Lisebelisoa tsa Litiiso tsa Mechini ho Indasteri ea Oli le Petrochemical

1. Lipompompo le li-compressors

Lipompo le li-compressor ke lisebelisoa tse atileng haholo tse hlokang litiiso tsa mochini indastering ea petrochemical. Mechini ena e sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tse joalo ka ho tsamaisa oli e tala, khase ea tlhaho le lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale.

• Lipompo: Lits'ebetsong tsa pompo, litiiso tsa mochini li sebelisoa ho thibela ho tsoa ha metsi, joalo ka oli kapa khase, ho potoloha shaft e potolohang. Litiiso li bohlokoa haholo ho thibela ho tsoa ha metsi a kotsi, ho netefatsa polokeho ea tikoloho le basebelisi. Ebang ke ho sebetsana le oli e tala, lihlahisoa tsa peterole e hloekisitsoeng, kapa lik'hemik'hale, litiiso tsa mechine li boloka khatello e nepahetseng le ho phalla ha tsamaiso.

• Li-compressors: Litiiso tsa mochini li bohlokoa ho li-compressor tse sebetsanang le khatello ea khase lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea khase ea tlhaho le ts'ebetso ea petrochemical. Litiiso li thibela ho lutla ha khase e hatelitsoeng le maro afe kapa afe a tlotsang a sebelisoang ha a hatella. Ho li-compressor, ho hloleha ha tiiso ho ka lebisa ho lutla ha khase ho kotsi, ka litlamorao tse matla tsa tikoloho le polokeho.

2. Mekhoa ea ho Kopanya le Meferefere

Lits'ebetsong tse ngata tsa petrochemical, ho kopanngoa le ho ferekana hoa hlokahala bakeng sa ho kopanya ka katleho lik'hemik'hale, mafura kapa lihlapolli. Litiiso tsa mechine li sebelisoa ho li-agitator le li-mixers ho thibela likahare hore li se ke tsa tsoa, haholo-holo ha lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisoang li le chefo kapa li fetoha.

Mohlala, ha ho etsoa libeso le thepa ea maiketsetso, litiiso tsa mochini li boloka khatello le ho thibela ho lutla ha li-mixers tse potolohang ka lebelo le holimo. Litiiso tsena li tiisa hore botšepehi ba tsamaiso bo bolokiloe le hore ha ho mouoane o kotsi kapa o phatlohang o lumelloang ho tsoa.

3. Li-reactors le litšiea tsa distillation

Indasteri ea oli le petrochemical e itšetlehile haholo ka li-reactor le litšiea tsa distillation bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale tse fapa-fapaneng, ho tloha ho hloekisa oli e tala ho ea ho hlahisa lik'hemik'hale tsa maiketsetso le lipolasetiki. Litiiso tsa mechine li sebelisoa ho li-reactors ho thibela ho lutla ha lintho tsa lik'hemik'hale, ho boloka khatello e hlokahalang bakeng sa karabelo e nepahetseng.

Likholeng tsa distillation, litiiso tsa mechine li thibela ho lutla tsamaisong ha li ntse li boloka lik'hemik'hale tse sa tsitsang li le teng. Hangata mekhoa ea distillation e sebetsa ka mocheso o phahameng le likhatello, kahoo litiiso li hloka ho etsoa ka hloko ho mamella maemo ana le ho thibela ho hlōleha ho ka lebisang likotsing tse kotsi kapa tahlehelo ea lichelete.

4. Lichelete tsa Mocheso

Lisebelisoa tsa mocheso li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fetiseng mocheso pakeng tsa maro a fapaneng ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea petrochemical. Litiiso tsa mechine li sebelisoa litsamaisong tsena ho thibela ho lutla ha lintho tse kotsi. Li-exchangers tsa mocheso, litiiso li hlokahala ho boloka ho phalla ha metsi ntle le tšilafalo kapa ho tsoa pakeng tsa li-tubes tsa mocheso le tikoloho e ka ntle.

Hangata lihlahisoa tsa mocheso li sebetsana le maro a senyang le a mocheso o phahameng, ho etsa hore khetho ea litiiso tse sebetsang hantle haholo e be tsa bohlokoa. Haeba liqibi li hlōleha tsamaisong ena, ho ka fella ka ho lutla ha lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi kapa ho phahama ho sa laoleheng ha mocheso, e leng lintho tse ka bakang liphello tse kholo tsa lichelete le polokeho.

5. Libaka tsa Oli le Khase tsa Offshore

Lisebelisoa tsa oli le liforomo tsa khase tse lebopong hangata li tobana le maemo a feteletseng, ho kenyeletsoa maemo a khatello e phahameng, metsi a leoatle a senyang, le mocheso o feto-fetohang. Litiiso tsa mochini li bohlokoa libakeng tsena ho thibela ho lutla ha mokelikeli ho tsoa lipompong, li-compressor le li-turbine. Mohlala, litiiso tse lipompong tsa centrifugal kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bohlokoa li hloka hore li se ke tsa bola 'me li khone ho mamella maemo a thata a lebopong.

Litiiso tse lipolaneteng tse ka thoko ho lebopo li tlameha ho ba matla ka ho lekana ho mamella ho thothomela le ho sisinyeha ho sa khaotseng ha sethala ha li ntse li boloka tšebetso ea tsona ea ho tiisa likhatellong tse feto-fetohang le mocheso. Ho hlōleha ha litiiso tse etsoang ka mechine libakeng tsena ho ka lebisa ho qhaleng ha oli e theko e boima, ho senyeha ha tikoloho le ho lahleheloa ke bophelo.

Lintlha Tseo U Lokelang ho li Nahana ho Khetho ea Litiiso bakeng sa Indasteri ea Oli le Petrochemical

Khetho ea tiiso e nepahetseng ea mochini e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka ts'ebetso, polokeho, le ts'epo ea nako e telele indastering ea oli le petrochemical. Lintlha tse 'maloa li susumetsa khetho ea tiiso:

1. Mofuta oa Mokelikeli o Tšoaroang

Mofuta oa mokelikeli o ntseng o sebelisoa ke o mong oa lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ha u khetha litiiso tsa mechine. Mekelikeli e fapaneng e na le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale, tse ka 'nang tsa hloka liqibi tse khethehileng tse ka khonang ho thibela ho bola kapa ho khojoa.

• Mekelikeli e Senyang: Bakeng sa ho sebetsana le lik'hemik'hale tse senyang, litiiso tse entsoeng ka thepa e kang carbon, ceramic, tungsten carbide hangata li khethoa.

• Viscosity: Viscosity ea mokelikeli e boetse e ama moralo oa tiiso. Mekelikeli e nang le viscosity e phahameng e ka hloka litiiso tse nang le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa sefahleho ho qoba likhohlano tse feteletseng.

• Mekelikeli e Chefo kapa e Fetohang: Ha o sebetsana le maro a kotsi kapa a ka tukang, litiiso li tlameha ho etsoa ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho lutla. Litiiso tse habeli kapa li-cartridge li sebelisoa hangata ho netefatsa hore ho na le ho lutla maemong ana.

2. Mocheso oa Tshebetso le Khatello

Litiiso tsa mochini li tlameha ho khethoa ho latela maemo a ts'ebetso, ho kenyelletsa mocheso le khatello. Mekhoa e mengata ea petrochemical e sebetsa ka mocheso o phahameng le likhatello, tse ka bakang ho senyeha ha tiiso haeba thepa le moralo li sa tšoanelehe bakeng sa maemo a joalo.

• Ho hanyetsa Mocheso: Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang litiisong li tlameha ho khona ho mamella mocheso o phahameng oa ts'ebetso ntle le ho holofala kapa ho lahleheloa ke bokhoni ba tsona ba ho tiisa.

• Ho Hanyetsa Khatello: Litiiso li hloka ho sebetsana le likhatello tse amehang ho pompeng ha seliba se tebileng kapa ts'ebetso ea khatello e phahameng ea li-reactor le li-compressor.

3. Ho lumellana ha Lintho

Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang litiisong tsa mochini li tlameha ho lumellana le maro le maemo a ts'ebetso. Ho bohlokoa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng bakeng sa lifahleho tsa litiiso, liliba le litiiso tsa bobeli ho netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele le ts'ebetso ea litiiso.

• Lisebelisoa tsa tšepe: Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa litiiso tsa mochini li kenyelletsa tšepe e sa hloekang, li-alloys, le lisebelisoa tse sa tloaelehang tse kang Hastelloy le Inconel, tse hanyetsanang le kutu le mocheso o feteletseng.

• Lisebelisoa tse sa Tšoaneng: Li-elastomer, lirafshoa le k'habone li sebelisoa khafetsa litiisong tsa mochini ho sebetsana le maro a fapaneng.

4. Mofuta oa Tiiso le Tlhophiso

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea litiiso tsa mochini, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e loketse lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Mefuta e tsebahalang haholo e kenyelletsa:

• Litiiso tse le Mong: E loketse ho sebetsana le khatello e itekanetseng le maemo a mocheso, litiiso tse le 'ngoe li atisa ho sebelisoa mekhoeng e tlaase ea khatello.

• Litiiso tse peli: E sebelisoa lits'ebetsong moo kotsi ea ho lutla e leng holimo haholo, litiiso tse peli li na le lihlopha tse peli tsa lifahleho tse sebetsanang ka ho latellana ho thibela ho lutla ha mokelikeli hantle. Litiiso tse peli li bohlokoa haholo ho sebetsana le lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi, tse fetohang kapa tse chefo.

Lintho tse ncha ho Mechanical Seal Technology

Ha lilemo li ntse li feta, theknoloji ea tiiso ea mochini e fetohile haholo, ka tsoelo-pele ea thepa, meralo le mekhoa ea tlhahiso. Tse ling tsa lintlafatso tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa:

• Lisebelisoa tsa Sefahleho sa Carbon: Nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa k'habone tse tsoetseng pele bakeng sa litiiso tsa mochini li ntlafalitse ts'ebetso ea ho sebetsana le lik'hemik'hale tse mabifi le mocheso o phahameng.

• Litiiso tse nang le li-sensor tse kopaneng: Litiiso tsa sejoale-joale hangata li tla li e-na le li-sensor tse hlokomelang tšebetso ea tiiso, tse lemosang basebelisi ka litaba tse kang ho lutla, ho roala kapa ho fetoha ha mocheso pele e ka ba koluoa.

• Li-elastomers tse sebetsang hantle: Litlhahiso tsa theknoloji ea elastomer li lebisitse ho litiiso tse hanyetsanang le mocheso o phahameng, lik'hemik'hale le likhatello.

Litlhahiso tsena li etsa hore litiiso tsa mochini li tšepahale le ho sebetsa hantle, e leng se ntlafatsang polokeho le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea oli le petrochemical.

Qetello

Litiiso tsa mechini ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa indastering ea oli le petrochemical, moo li bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng, e sebetsang hantle le e ikarabellang tikolohong. Ka ho thibela ho lutla, ho sireletsa khahlanong le tšilafalo, le ho boloka botšepehi ba tsamaiso tlas'a maemo a feteletseng, litiiso tsena ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa katleho ea mekhoa ea kajeno ea indasteri. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, ha ho pelaelo hore litiiso tsa mochini li tla hatela pele le ho feta, li netefatsa ts'epo e kholo le polokeho bakeng sa liindasteri tse sebetsanang le lintho tse mahlonoko tseo hangata li leng kotsi.