Tataiso e Pharalletseng ea IMOLitiiso tsa Pompo: Mefuta, Likopo, le Mekhoa ea Khetho

Selelekela

Lipompo tsa IMO li sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa metsing, indastering le kantle ho naha ka lebaka la ts'epahalo le ts'ebetso ea tsona. Karolo ea bohlokoa ea lipompo tsena ke mokhoa oa ho tiisa, o thibelang ho lutla le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Ho utloisisa mefuta e fapaneng ea litiiso tsa pompo tsa IMO ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khetha e nepahetseng bakeng sa maemo a itseng a ts'ebetso.

Tataiso ena e hlahloba mefuta e fapaneng ea tiiso ea pompo ea IMO, ts'ebeliso ea eona, melemo le mekhoa ea khetho. Qetellong, u tla ba le kutloisiso e phethahetseng ea ho khetha tiiso e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa sistimi ea hau ea pompo ea IMO ha u ntse u ntlafatsa ho tšoarella le ho sebetsa hantle.

Tafole ea likateng

1. Bohlokoa ba Litiiso tsa Pompo ho Lipompo tsa IMO
2. Mefuta ea Litiiso tsa IMO Pump
   • Litiiso tsa Mechini
     • Litiiso tsa Mechini e le 'Ngoe
     • Litiiso tse Habeli tsa Mechini
     • Cartridge Mechanical Litiiso
   • Lip Seals (Radial Shaft Seals)
   • Gland Packing (Compression Packing)
   • Litiiso tsa Magnetic
   • Litiiso tsa Labyrinth
3. Lisebelisoa tsa Litiiso tse fapaneng tsa IMO Pump
4. Lintlha Tseo U Lokelang ho li Nahana Ha U Khetha Setiiso sa Pompo ea IMO
5. Tlhokomelo le Tharollo ea Mathata aIMO Pump Litiiso
6. Qetello

1. Bohlokoa ba Litiiso tsa Pompo ho Lipompo tsa IMO

Litiiso tsa pompo li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thibela ho lutla ha mokelikeli, ho fokotsa likhohlano, le ho boloka khatello lits'ebetsong tsa ho pompa. Lipompong tsa IMO, tse atisang ho sebelisoa libakeng tse thata (mohlala, metsi a leoatle, lik'hemik'hale le mocheso o phahameng), ho khetha tiiso e nepahetseng ho tiisa:

• Thibelo ea Leak- E fokotsa tahlehelo ea mokelikeli le tšilafalo.
• Matla a Matla- E fokotsa likhohlano, e fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla.
• Bophelo bo Atolositsoeng ba Pompo- E thibela ho roala ha likarolo tse potolohang.
• Tšireletseho Compliance- E kopana le litekanyetso tsa indasteri bakeng sa libaka tse kotsi.

Setiiso se hlolehileng se ka lebisa ho theolelo ea chelete e ngata, likotsi tsa tikoloho le tšenyo ea lisebelisoa. Kahoo, ho utloisisa mefuta ea litiiso ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.

2. Mefuta ea Litiiso tsa IMO Pump

A. Mechini Litiiso

Litiiso tsa mechine ke tharollo e tloaelehileng ea ho tiisa bakeng sa lipompo tsa IMO, tse fanang ka thibelo e phahameng ea ho lutla le ho tšoarella.

ke. Litiiso tsa Mechini e le 'Ngoe

• Moralo: E na le lifahleho tse peli tsa mantlha tse tiisang (tse potolohang le tse emeng).
• Lisebelisoa: E sebelisoa litsamaisong tsa khatello e tlase ho isa bohareng (mohlala, lipompo tsa metsi, oli e bobebe).
• Melemo:
  • E boloka chelete
  • Ho bonolo ho kenya
  • E loketse maro a seng kotsi
• Mefokolo:
  • Ha e ntle bakeng sa maro a khatello e phahameng kapa maro a chefo

ii. Litiiso tse Habeli tsa Mechini

• Moralo: E na le lihlopha tse peli tsa lifahleho tse koalang tse nang le mokelikeli oa thibelo lipakeng.
• Lisebelisoa: E loketse maro a kotsi, a senyang, kapa a nang le khatello e phahameng (mohlala, lik'hemik'hale, libeso).
• Melemo:
  • Thibelo e matlafalitsoeng ea ho lutla
  • E loketse mecha ea litaba e chefo kapa e fetohang
  • Nako e telele ea bophelo maemong a thata
• Mefokolo:
  • Litsenyehelo tse phahameng
  • Ho kenya ho rarahaneng haholoanyane

iii. Cartridge Mechanical Litiiso

• Moralo: Yuniti e kopaneng e nang le likarolo tsohle tsa tiiso ntlong e le 'ngoe.
• Lisebelisoa: E sebelisoa libakeng tsa tlhokomelo-tse boima (mohlala, phepelo ea lijo, meriana).
• Melemo:
  • Phetoho e bonolo
  • E fokotsehile liphoso tsa ho kenya
  • Botšepehi bo ntlafetseng
• Mefokolo:
  • Litsenyehelo tse phahameng tsa pele

B. Lip Seals (Radial Shaft Seals)

• Moralo: E sebelisa molomo o tenyetsehang o hokahanang le shaft ho thibela ho lutla.
• Lisebelisoa: Litsamaiso tse nang le khatello e tlase, ho boloka lubricant (mohlala, li-gearbox, lipompo tsa hydraulic).
• Melemo:
  • E bonolo ebile e theko e tlase
  • E sebetsa hantle bakeng sa ho boloka mafura le oli
• Mefokolo:
  • Ha e loketse maro a nang le khatello e phahameng kapa abrasive
  • Nako e lekanyelitsoeng ea bophelo tlas'a maemo a feteletseng

C. Gland Packing (Compression Packing)

• Moralo: E sebelisa likhoele tse lohiloeng (mohlala, graphite, PTFE) tse hatelitsoeng ho potoloha shaft.
• Lisebelisoa: Lits'ebetso tsa khale tsa lipompo, ho ts'oara seretse, le maro a mocheso o phahameng.
• Melemo:
  • E boloka chelete e ngata bakeng sa mecha ea litaba e senyang
  • Khatello e fetolehang
• Mefokolo:
  • Khohlano e phahameng e lebisa tahlehelong ea matla
  • E hloka tlhokomelo ea kamehla

D. Litiiso tsa Magnetic

• Moralo: E sebelisa matla a khoheli ho boloka kamano ea ho tiisa ntle le ho apara 'meleng.
• Lisebelisoa: Semiconductor, meriana, le mekhoa e hloekileng haholo.
• Melemo:
  • Zero dutla
  • Tlhokomelo e fokolang
• Mefokolo:
  • E turu
  • E lekanyelitsoe lits'ebetsong tsa khatello e tlase

E. Labyrinth Litiiso

• Moralo: Setiiso seo e seng sa khokahanyo se nang le letoto la li-grooves ho thibela ho lutla.
• Lisebelisoa: Lipompo tsa lebelo le phahameng, li-turbine, le ho tšoara khase.
• Melemo:
  • Ha ho na ho taboha
  • E loketse lits'ebetso tsa lebelo le holimo
• Mefokolo:
  • Ha e na ho lutla ka botlalo
  • E hloka tlhophiso e nepahetseng

3. Lisebelisoa tsa Litiiso tse fapaneng tsa IMO Pump

4. Lintlha Tseo U Lokelang ho li Nahana Ha U Khetha Setiiso sa Pompo ea IMO

Ho khetha tiiso e nepahetseng ho itšetlehile ka:

• Mofuta oa Mokelikeli(e senyang, e senya, e hlabang)
• Khatello le Mocheso(litiiso tsa khatello e phahameng khahlano le maemo a tloaelehileng)
• Lebelo la Shaft(lebelo le phahameng le hloka litiiso tse sa amaneng le batho)
• Litlhoko tsa Tlhokomelo(litiiso tsa cartridge bakeng sa ho nkela sebaka habonolo)
• Litšenyehelo khahlano le nako ea bophelo(litiiso tse habeli tsa mochini bakeng sa ho boloka nako e telele)

5. Tlhokomelo le Tharollo ea Mathata a Litiiso tsa IMO Pump

• Mathata a Tloaelehileng:
  • Ho lutla (litiiso tse tsofetseng, ho se lumellane)
  • Ho futhumatsa ho feteletseng (lubrication e sa lokelang)
  • Tiisa tšenyo ea sefahleho (likaroloana tsa abrasive)
• Mehato ea Thibelo:
  • Litlhahlobo tsa kamehla
  • Lubrication e nepahetseng
  • Ho kenya ka nepo

6. Qetello

Ho khetha tiiso e nepahetseng ea pompo ea IMO ho bohlokoa bakeng sa katleho, polokeho le bophelo bo bolelele. Mechini litiiso (e le 'ngoe, habeli, cartridge) ke tsona tse feto-fetohang ka ho fetesisa, ha li-lip seal, packing ea litšoelesa, litiiso tsa makenete, le li-labyrinth li sebetsa lits'ebetsong tsa niche. Ka ho nahana ka mofuta oa mokelikeli, khatello, mocheso, le litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo, o ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea pompo le ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha.